What principle does the principle of least privilege emphasize?

The principle of least privilege emphasizes providing users with the minimum levels of access necessary to perform their job functions. This security concept aims to reduce the risk of accidental or malicious misuse of sensitive information and resources. By limiting access, organizations can prevent unauthorized actions and limit potential damage in case an account is compromised. For example, if an employee only needs access to specific files to complete their tasks, granting them full access to all systems would unnecessarily expose the organization to security risks.

In applying this principle, organizations can enforce a more robust security posture by ensuring that users cannot access data or perform actions that fall outside their job requirements. This not only helps protect sensitive information but also minimizes the chance of human error that could lead to data breaches or compliance violations.