What is a potential effect of ESD on computer components?

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can cause significant damage to computer components. This phenomenon occurs when static electricity builds up on a component and then is suddenly released, often causing electrical surges that can fry sensitive circuitry within the device. Microchips, transistors, and other intricate components are particularly vulnerable to these surges, which can lead to immediate failure or latent defects that may not become apparent until later. Ensuring proper grounding and utilizing ESD-safe procedures, such as wearing wrist straps or working on ESD mats, is crucial in environments where sensitive electronics are handled. This awareness is vital for maintaining equipment integrity and preventing failures that could result from inadequate ESD protection.