What happens if you do not ground electric equipment?

Failing to ground electrical equipment significantly increases the risk of electric shock. Grounding is a safety measure designed to redirect excess electricity, such as during a fault or surge, safely into the earth. If equipment is not grounded and there is a fault, such as a short circuit, the casing of the equipment could become energized, creating a dangerous situation for anyone in contact with it. This is particularly hazardous in environments where water or moisture is present, as it can further enhance the risk of shock. Proper grounding helps not only to protect individuals but also to safeguard delicate electronic components and prevent equipment damage.